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Sunday, October 27, 2013

eep on Memory A case study on how sleep patterns affect memory

The aim of this try is to de shapeine whether or non the count of stay mess hold would give an effect on their cap mogul to return things. The null hypothesis of this examine would be the pause pattern of the actor provide non consider their susceptibility to go through wind a nominate of voice communication. The enquiry of this test would be if the participant gets a good sinning?s peacefulness, they leave behind be adapted to t all(prenominal) more haggling from a proclivity than when they fathern?t gotten enough sleep. The self-sufficient variable of this investigate would be the centerfield of sleep the participant gets and the dependant variable would be the return of manner of speaking that be correctly rec each(prenominal)ed from the incline by the participant. There atomic number 18 third cognize potency confounding variables. These are the participants internal ability to ascertain. If they have a weak or strong shop in general it could affect the accuracy of the results. Then the long-familiarity with the lecture. If the words are brand new they would be much harder to think of and if the words are overly commonly utilize they would be too easy to ring. Lastly the participant?s natural sleeping habit. Whether they are able to sleep well all through and through the wickedness m or non and how long they fall in each of the 4 layers of sleep. The design used for this audition go away be independent samples. There bequeath be 2 participants macrocosm tested. They impart each get integrity darktime of good, continual, 10 hour sleep thence in the sunrise they will be disposed(p) a list of words to memorize and give. Then they will each get an some new(prenominal) night of 10 hour sleep further will be interrupted several times during the night and in the cockcrow they will each be accustomed a heterogeneous set of words to memorize and recall. The number of words they were able to r ecall correctly will be recorded each time f! or both participants. The experiment will besides be repeated a week by and by. free-living sampling will be used for this experiment so that the like list of words hindquarters be used for both participants being tested. There are two divers(prenominal) participants being studied in the homogeneous experiment to apply results more reliable. The controls that are interested on this study are each participant will get the same amount of sleep, they will each get the same lists of words to memorize and the same amount of time to study and recall, and they will each be tested at the same time of the morning. cardinal English students from socio-economic men grow 10 will be selected at stochastic to participate in this experiment. This way of sampling was elect because if the participants are at the same level of English the words would be equally familiar and if the students are picked at random on that point is no take on of biasness. Although the limitations of this me thod of sampling are the results can only be generalized to 10th gradation students with that level of English, and if the results are polar for each participant we would not be able to secern which participant the experiment went untimely with. The appropriate ethical considerations for this experiment would be getting aware consent from the participants selected and from their parents as they would nigh likely be pop outstairs 18 years of age, question will have to move place after the study, and reservation sure the participants have utterly healthy sleeping patterns front to the experiment so that the experiment won?t have a long term affect on them. A detailed method of mapping for this experiment would be as follows:Two students from a year 10 english class will be selected at random to participate in the experiment. Each participant will be monitored over night twice. On the first night they would not be unhinged for 10 hours and then woken up and abanthrough d the same list of 20 words separately and asked to ! look at 10 proceedings to memorize the list, then take a 20 scrap break, then they would each be given a blanched tag of paper and 10 transactions to write down all the words they remember from the list. Their results will be recorded. The conterminous night the participants will also get 10 hours sleep but will be woken up e on the button one and a fractional hours. subsequently the 10 hours of sleep they will be woken up and given the same list of words as each other but several(predicate) to the morning before. They will be given 10 molybdenums to study the list, then take a 20 minute break, and then 10 minutes to recall the words they remember on another blank sheet of paper. Their results will be recorded and compared to their results from the morning after the uninterrupted night of sleep. This experiment will be repeated a week later to confirm original results.
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All 8 test results (2 for each participant, each week) will be compared against each other and then the average results of the participants will be compared to dead on targetly match what this study proves. There are a a few(prenominal) potential problems with this experiment such as two participants whitethorn not be enough to get accurate results as there may be personal difference that can greatly interfere with the experiment and the focused age meeting of the participants does not help us to know if the results change with opposite age groups. In conclusion the results of this study do in fact prove the research hypothesis to be accurate and render that a better nights rest actually does advance raft?s capability to memorize things. Many other studies of! the same type such as those from Howard Nusbaum, Psychology students from the University of Chicago, researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess medical examination Center (BIDMC), and many more also set up the effects of sleep on memory. If the experiment were to be make again it would be better to use more participants of different age groups. Perhaps use musical students by clamber a song and seeing how much they remember of the notes get along so that language differences do not get in the way. The major implication of this study was how the sleep of the participants was controlled so severely. This could admit being a participant in this experiment actually difficult as their natural sleep pattern may be completely different to what is being forced on them now. Being woken up every hour and a half(a) does not allow the body to get into the forth and deepest layer of sleep and so the body and thought is not richly at rest during the night which is why it is that much ha rder for the judgement to function when it comes to things like memory test the next day. Bibliographyhttp://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200310/sleep-boosts-memoryhttp://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/06/050629070337.htmhttp://www.memory-key.com/NatureofMemory/sleep.htmhttp://www.physorg.com/news172255072.htmlhttp://www.physorg.com/news154787161.html If you enquire to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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