History Of Cambodia In The 20th Century History Essay

History Of Cambodia In The 20th Century History EssayCambodia is a coun drive that is about the size of Missouri which is 69,898 hearty miles or 181,036 square kilometers. Cambodia is located in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese peninsula. Thailand borders Cambodia on the northwest side, Vietnam borders Cambodia on the southeast side, and to the southwest is the gulf of Thailand. Phnom Penh is the kingdoms capital and is the largest city. Phnom Penh is the center of semi semipolitical, commercial, industrial and cultural activities.Cambodia in the 20th Century was under French rule. There were whatever economic developments that took place in Cambodia. just about of these economic developments were roads and railways were reinforced and the rubber application grew up. Unfortunately the Cambodians were forced to pay high taxes and from the thirty-something Cambodian nationalism grew. The Japanese then occupied Cambodia in 1941. At the beginning the Japanese allowed the French o fficials to remain in their posts but in March 1945 as the Japanese were losing the war they were actually desp datete and tried and true to befriend the Cambodians. Finally they arrested French officials and then Cambodia was declared as independent. When the Japanese surrendered the French took all over Cambodia again in October 1945.When the French gain tell over Cambodia for the second time they did non allow them to bring on political parties and a constitution. A treaty of 1949 made Cambodia semi-independent. King Sihanouk dismissed the governing in 1952. He took personal control of Cambodia and formed his own political movement. Between the years of 1955 to 1970 he took complete domination of politics that this era was often referred to as the Sihanouk era. His father died in 1960 and he named himself Chief of State. He called this movement Buddhist Socialism. The interesting fact was that this really was not a socialist at all.Sihanouks control started to dwindle in 1 968 when the communists began a accomplished war. In Sihanouk left Cambodia in 1970. after Sihanouk left the expanse the national Assembly voted to remove his title as chief of state. Cambodia was then renamed Khmer Republic. The communists were in the spot light. Cambodia was bombed by Americans. America bombed this democracy to try and stop the communists. because on 17 April 1975 Phnom Phen was finally engenderd.In the year of 1975 a alarming and devastating incident occurred. In the reign of the Khmer make up they were led by politico Pot who is to a fault k nown as Brother matter One. Millions of people were killed by politician Pot and the Khmer Rouge. The exact number is not known for certain but the estimated amount is 1.5 million and it may have been as some as 3 million. politico Pot verbalize that history would begin again in Cambodia. The first revolution was now the first year of history for Cambodia.Cambodia was approximatelyly an agricultural rustic in 1 975. Pol Pot decided he trusted it to be all agricultural. All the people who resided in towns and cities were forced to move to the surface areaside. He withal stated that agricultural output should be doubled within foursome years. This is completely an unrealistic target. He put a banned on private property and collective farms were formed. Workers on these farms were forced to work coherent hours to try and grow extra rice. They were mistreated because they werent given enough solid food to eat and many got sick from illness and died from a combination of enervation and malnutrition.Pol Pot also banned religion. Any people who were caught practicing Buddhism were automatically executed for it. Family relationships were also banned because he felt that parents exploited their children. If anyone stone-broke a rule level if it was a small rule they would be executed. People were also being executed for being lazy and for complaining. Khmer Rouge also murdered intellectua ls. People who spoke a foreign speech communication or who were glasses were executed. This horrible situation was finally ended by the Vietnam War. The Vietnamese invaded Cambodia in December of 1978 and they prevailed rattling quickly. After Pol Pots capture he escaped and he passed away in 1998.The soldiers that worked under Pol Pot fled to Thailand and they were welcomed by the Thais who feared an invasion by the Vietnamese. The Khmer Rouge still go on to try and cause chaos. They continued a guerrilla war against the Vietnamese. appreciatively the Vietnamese forces withdrew from Cambodia in 1989.After the forces withdrew several different parties decided to try and negotiate amongst one another. The negotiations lead to a Paris Peace Accords of 1991. They toss away Communism in Cambodia and a provisional government ruled until 1993. After the provisional government was ruled elections were held and a constitution was framed. Sihanouk was made a constitutional monarch and i n 1999 Cambodia joined ASEAN.Today Cambodia is still a very poor country. There is hope for this country about its afterlife. In the early years of the 21st Century the Cambodian frugality grew very fast and with good results. The fastest growing industry for Cambodia is tourism. Cambodia also has a clothing industry and this industry is beginning to rise as well.Some events that have had an impact on Cambodias economy would have to be Pol Pot and his leadership. Pol Pot tried to make the country into a completely agricultural economy and he tried to do this unrealistically. He wanted production to chance overnight and this was nearly impossible. I also swear the war in Cambodia created a huge impact on Cambodia. Anytime you have leaders who are doing no good for a country and are doing bad it has a huge impact on a country. Many of the Cambodians died when Pol Pot was in charge of the country. Also when a country goes to war this too leads to a poor economy. This is because the country public has to start all over again from scratch. They have to try and defecate up their country again or try and make their country more prosperous than it was in the beginning. In doing so this takes time and I believe this is what Cambodia is trying to do now.The current economic system is primarily agricultural but they are also trying to build up their industrial system as well. As mentioned before Cambodia has clothing industry which is helping the country builds up their economic system. The clothing industry is judge to rise within the next few years. Also tourism is the countrys most happy means of industry today. The countrys economic system is a disapproval of its history in different ways. For example tourism helps Cambodias economy. This is because many tourists want to visit this country because they are intrigued with the countries. Pol Pot ruined the countrys economy by his controlling leadership style and his unrealistic idea of changing the countrys e conomic system. Many tourists visit and learn about the countrys history of when Pol Pot was in control and find this very intriguing and this brings many tourists to this country. Tourism is the highest means of industrial success for this country.Therefore I believe this country will be able to have a successful economic system despite their history. I am very positive in believing this because I believe that with all the tourism this country is gaining this will help stabilize their economy. However I believe this country might face some paradoxs in doing so. Cambodia is still a very poor country. It is very hard to make a poor country into a successful one. I dont think that Cambodia will ever be a prosperous country but I think they could be successful and be stable. I also think another problem that could result is that another powerful leader could try and take over this country. They banned communism but who is to say that this might be allowed again. If a powerful leader tries to take control of this country this could result in bigger issues than what Cambodia is facing today. This could either mean that the country would go seat to being under someone elses power and end up even worse off than what they already are. If this doesnt happen then the country might go to war again to protect their country from a future leader and their control. I dont believe this will happen but it is a concern. I think with that this country has potential it will not happen overnight but I believe that it will be a successful country in the future.